Heating bills can become difficult to manage during colder months, especially for households with limited income, older adults, people with disabilities, or families with young children. Several government and community programs may help eligible households pay heating costs or reduce their energy expenses.
The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) is the main federal program for helping eligible households with heating and cooling costs. LIHEAP can also provide assistance during an energy crisis, although eligibility and application procedures are determined by each state, territory, or participating tribal program.
Who May Qualify
Eligibility depends on the program and where you live. You may have options if you:
- Have a low household income
- Have high heating or energy costs compared with your income
- Are a senior
- Have a disability
- Have young children in the household
- Receive certain public benefits
- Are experiencing an energy emergency
- Have received a utility shutoff notice
LIHEAP eligibility requirements vary by state and territory. Income, household size, location, and other circumstances may be considered.
Check What You May Qualify For
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Programs vary based on income, household size, location, energy costs, and other eligibility requirements.
Types of Heating Assistance Available
LIHEAP Heating Assistance
LIHEAP can help eligible low-income households with home energy costs, including heating bills. Depending on the state program, assistance may also be available for an energy crisis or emergency situation. Applications are generally handled through state, territory, or tribal LIHEAP offices rather than through one nationwide application.
Emergency Energy Assistance
Some LIHEAP programs provide crisis assistance when a household is facing an energy emergency, such as a utility shutoff or an immediate heating problem. The exact definition of an emergency and the amount of assistance available vary by location.
Weatherization Assistance
The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) can help eligible low-income households make their homes more energy-efficient. Rather than simply paying a heating bill, weatherization can reduce energy use and potentially lower future heating and cooling costs.
Utility Company Assistance
Some utility providers offer payment arrangements, hardship programs, budget billing, or other assistance for customers who are struggling with energy costs. Availability depends on the utility provider and location.
Local Community Assistance
Community organizations and local agencies may provide energy assistance, emergency support, referrals, or help applying for government programs. If you do not qualify for one program, the agency handling your application may be able to direct you toward other available benefits.
How Heating Assistance Programs Typically Work
- Check your heating situation. Determine whether you need help with a current bill, past-due balance, shutoff notice, or ongoing heating costs.
- Check eligibility. Review household income, size, location, and program requirements.
- Find your local LIHEAP office. Each state or territory has its own application process.
- Gather documents. You may need income records, identification, household information, and a recent utility bill.
- Apply for assistance. Follow your state's application instructions.
- Ask about crisis assistance. If your heat has been disconnected or is about to be disconnected, explain the emergency when applying.