Making a home more energy-efficient can help reduce electricity, heating, and cooling costs. However, insulation, air leaks, inefficient equipment, and poor ventilation can make it harder to keep a home comfortable without spending more on energy.
For eligible households, home energy efficiency assistance may help pay for improvements that reduce energy waste and improve indoor comfort. In the United States, government-supported programs may provide weatherization services, energy assessments, or other assistance depending on household eligibility and location.
The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) is an important starting point for low-income households looking for help improving their home's energy efficiency.
Who May Qualify for Home Energy Efficiency Assistance?
Eligibility depends on the program, state, household income, and type of improvement needed. You may want to explore assistance if you:
- Have a low household income
- Spend a large portion of your income on energy bills
- Live in a home that loses heat or cool air easily
- Have inadequate insulation or air leaks
- Are struggling to keep your home comfortable
- Are a senior or live with someone who has a disability
- Have children in the household
- Rent or own a home that needs energy-efficiency improvements
Both homeowners and renters may qualify for certain weatherization services. Renters generally need permission from the property owner before approved work can take place.
Types of Home Energy Efficiency Assistance
Weatherization Assistance Program
The U.S. Department of Energy's Weatherization Assistance Program helps eligible low-income households reduce energy costs by improving the efficiency of their homes.
Depending on the home's assessment and the services available, improvements may include insulation, air sealing, and other approved energy-saving measures. The program also considers household health and safety.
WAP is administered through states, territories, tribes, and local providers. Households generally apply through the appropriate local program rather than receiving unrestricted cash to complete renovations themselves.
Help With Insulation and Air Leaks
Poor insulation and air leaks can make heating and cooling systems work harder.
Depending on program rules and the home's needs, weatherization assistance may help address areas where energy is being wasted. An assessment can help identify which improvements are appropriate.
Heating and Cooling Efficiency
Some energy assistance programs may help eligible households address inefficient heating or cooling equipment or related energy needs. The services available depend on the program and local rules.
Not every program covers air-conditioner replacement, furnace replacement, or general home remodeling, so check the approved services before making plans.
State and Local Energy Programs
State energy offices, local housing agencies, utilities, and community organizations may offer additional energy-saving programs. These can include energy assessments, rebates, discounts, or financing for eligible home improvements.
Availability varies, and some programs provide loans or rebates rather than free improvements.
Energy-Efficient Appliances and Equipment
Some programs offer rebates or incentives for qualifying energy-efficient appliances and equipment. Eligibility, approved products, and rebate amounts depend on the program.
Before buying an appliance, confirm whether the program requires preapproval or purchase from a participating retailer.
Check What You May Qualify For
Checking potential eligibility is free. OpenGrants Network can help you explore available assistance based on your home and household circumstances.
- ✓ Free eligibility check
- ✓ Free guidance if needed
Available assistance can vary by income, location, housing type, household circumstances, and the improvements needed.
How Home Energy Efficiency Assistance Typically Works
- Identify the problem. Determine whether insulation, air leaks, heating, cooling, or equipment efficiency is driving up your energy costs.
- Check eligibility. Review the income and household requirements for available programs.
- Contact your state or local provider. Ask which programs serve your area.
- Prepare your documents. You may need proof of income, residency, utility expenses, and housing information.
- Request an assessment if required. Some programs evaluate the home before approving improvements.
- Review the approved work. Confirm what the program covers before hiring a contractor or purchasing equipment.
- Complete the required process. Follow the provider's instructions and keep records of approvals and expenses.
The Department of Energy provides state and local application guidance for WAP. Some providers may have waiting lists, so applying does not guarantee immediate service.